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Corrective Movement (Syria)
The Corrective Movement (الحركة التصحيحية), also referred to as the Corrective Revolution, was a political movement in Syria, initiated by a coup d'état led by General Hafez al-Assad on November 13, 1970. Assad's program of reform, considered revolutionary in Syria, aimed to sustain and improve the "nationalist socialist line" of the state and the Ba'ath party. Assad would rule Syria until his death in 2000, after which he was succeeded by his son Bashar al-Assad.
== 1970 coup ==
Assad started planning to seize power shortly after the failed Syrian military intervention in the Black September crisis in Jordan. While Assad had been in ''de facto'' command of Syrian politics since 1969, Salah Jadid and his supporters still held all the formal trappings of power. After attending Gamal Abdel Nasser's funeral, Assad returned to Syria to attend the Emergency National Congress held on October 30, 1970. At the congress, Assad was condemned by Jadid and his supporters, who formed the majority of the party delegates. However, before attending the congress, Assad had ordered troops loyal to him to surround the building in which the congress was held. Criticism of Assad's political position continued, but it took on a rather defeatist tone after Assad's troops surrounded the building, with the majority of delegates already knowing that they had lost the battle. Assad and Mustafa Tlass were stripped of their government posts during the congress, although the move had little practical influence.
When the National Congress broke up on 12 November 1970, Assad ordered loyalists to arrest the leading members of Jadid's government. While many leading middle men were offered posts in Syria's embassies abroad, Jadid refused, telling Assad, "If I ever take power you will be dragged through the streets until you die." Assad, in response, imprisoned Jadid, who spent the rest of his life at Mezze prison. There were no fatalities and the country remained calm following the coup. The only proof to the outside world that something was amiss was the fact that official dailies, radio, and televisions stations either stopped publishing or were off the air. A Temporary Regional Command was established shortly after, and on November 16, 1970 the new government published their first decree.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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